行文结构

论文进行综述时很善于从多个维度对工作进行分类，比如使用的方法、语言现象等。（作者也输出了一张表格、通过不同的维度归纳了相关的工作）。整体来说是按照不同角度下的方法进行综述，比如有一章专门写了自然语言处理中的可视化方法和衡量的难度性。同时最后将所有本文的结论写在了结语。

Section 1 Introduction

对全文脉络进行梳理

Section 2 什么样的语言信息会被神经网络使用？

阐述从三个方面回答这一问题（和小标题对应）：

  • which method are used 使用什么方法
  • what kind of linguistic information is sought 什么信息
  • which objects in the neural network are being investigated 什么被观测

2.2 Linguistic Phenomena
sentence length 句子长度
word position 单词位置
word presence 文字出现
simple word order 简单词序
morphological information 形态信息
syntactic information 句法信息
semantic information 语义信息

other phenomena

Section 3 可视化方法和衡量可视化工作的难度性

Section 4 用于细粒度评估的挑战集的编译

datasets used for evaluating neural network models that diverge from the common average case evaluatio

分类数据集的依据：

  • the task they seek to evaluate
  • the linguistic phenomena they aim to study
  • the language(s) they target
  • their size
  • their method of construction
  • how performance is evaluated

Section 5 对抗性例子的产生和使用、神经网络的弱点

Section 6 解释模型预测的工作

Section 7 其他不归于上述主题的方法

引用他人工作的句式

  • see somebody for example

  • They found … suggesting that

  • In contrast,

  • Somebody made some headway on this question.

  • Somebody noted several key properties…

  • conducted behavioral experiments

其他句式

  • enable them to draw conclusions about…

  • synthesize a holistic picture from this diverse body of work

  • Another theme that emerges in several studies is…

  • Much recent work has focused on …

  • … have gained renewed popularity in the NLP community.

  • Most of the relevant analysis work is concerned with…

  • Method … may shed new light on some of these questions.

  • A long tradition in work on (domain) is to …